How Often Do Planes Crash

Flying in general has been known to evoke fear for some, and those flying private sometimes have even greater apprehension about the ordeal, but is this warranted? 

Taking to the skies in a private jet is usually seen as a safe option. Even so, this does not imply that accidents are beyond the realm of possibility. This article will compare the accident rate of commercial airlines with that of private airlines. We’ll talk about the factors that contribute to private aviation crashes and examine whether or not these incidents are increasing in frequency. How secure, then, is private-aviation travel?

Common Causes of All Plane Crashes (commercial and private)

Loss-of-control accidents are the leading cause of fatalities

Hundreds of plane crashes worldwide each year are caused by loss of control. This is due to a variety of factors, from weather conditions to human error. Fortunately, there are ways to mitigate the risk.

Loss of control in flight is the most common cause of general aviation accidents. Loss of control in flight, or LOC, occurs when an aircraft deviates from the safe flight envelope. The safe flight envelope is defined as the speed and angle of attack that an aircraft should be at to prevent a loss of control. The safe flight envelope also varies from aircraft to aircraft.

The NTSB’s classifications are based on a variety of factors, including aircraft, weather, and human factors. However, the actual rate of fatal accidents is less than half of the NTE, which is 7.4 fatalities per 100 million people on board.

Pilot errors

During the past ten years, the private plane accident rate has increased by about 20%. The majority of these accidents were due to pilot errors.

The number of private planes in operation has increased in recent years. This is due to the increase in the number of people who can afford to purchase and operate a private plane. In addition, the rise in the number of business executives and other wealthy individuals has led to an increase in the number of private planes in operation.

As a result, there has been a similar increase in the number of inexperienced pilots flying these planes. Many of these pilots are not properly trained in how to fly a plane. In addition, they may not have the necessary experience to safely fly a plane.

Pilot errors can occur during takeoff, landing, and midair flight. The most common error is losing control of the plane. Other factors that can cause this type of accident are bad weather, lack of training, and mechanical failure.

Pilot errors during takeoff occur when the pilot fails to prepare the aircraft, build up sufficient speed, or mishandle instrumentation. During takeoff, the pilot may not have enough fuel for the flight, which can cause a fuel tank to rupture or catch fire. Likewise, leaking exhaust systems can cause midair engine failure.

The Air Safety Institute (ASI) is a pilot-focused organization that encourages general aviation crashes to be reduced. It has released its latest GA Accident Scorecard.

Mechanical failures

During the past decade, mechanical failures have become one of the most common causes of aviation accidents. A study of 1300 fatal commercial aircraft accidents found that 134 of these accidents were due to mechanical failure.

Although mechanical failures are not the primary cause of aviation accidents, they can be devastating. Many passengers are injured or killed as a result of these failures.

Mechanical failures are often caused by human error. Pilots make mistakes while trying to control the aircraft. Mechanical failures can also be the result of improper maintenance. Detecting engine trouble before the flight can help prevent a serious problem.

Modern aircraft have complex systems and complicated parts. Many people assume that mechanical failure is the main cause of plane crashes. But, this is not always the case.

Do Private Planes Crash More?

We looked at the numbers to see what proportion of private planes have fatal crashes.

How Common Are Private Plane Crashes?

Based on current statistics from the National Transportation Safety Board, there were 1.049 accidents per 100,000 flying hours. A total of 1,085 accidents involving private aircraft (general aviation) occurred, 205 of which resulted in fatalities. 

In other words, flying private has a fantastic track record of safety, and when you add in the data from private jet charters (not just fly by night hobbyists), the data looks even better.

According to a recent NTSB study, there were a total of 1,085 general aviation accidents in 2020. Based on statistics from the same publication, these incidents happened during the duration of 19,454,467 flying hours.

This accident rate implies that flying is typically safe.

Private Plane Accident Statistics

You may be surprised to learn that not all general aviation accidents end in fatalities. Surprisingly, only 205 of the 1,085 accidents that took place that year ended in death (with a total of 332 actual fatalities). In 2020, this equates to around 18.89% of fatal private aviation accidents.

How Rare is a Private Jet Crash – turns out pretty rare

But let’s take a look at the most common reasons any plane, be it commercial or private could experience an accident leading to a crash.

How Often Do Private Jets Crash?

In a more positive light, consider that in 2020, zero people were killed in almost 81 percent of all general aviation accidents. As can be seen from the data, the fatal accident rate for general aviation flights was only approximately 0.198 for every 100,000 flight hours.

How Often Do Commercial Airplanes Crash?

Across all commercial flights in 2020, 59 incidents were reported to the National Transportation Safety Board, according to the same study cited above from 2020. All Scheduled (11) and Non-Scheduled (3) flights (14 CFR 121) and Commuter (5) and On-Demand (40) flights (14 CFR 135) that have met with an accident are included. A total of 12,161,141 flight hours were logged throughout all of these trips. This equates to around 0.49 accidents for every 100,000 airborne hours.

It’s skewed by On-Demand flights that fall under 14 CFR 135 and are only about half as prevalent as what we observed above for general aviation. However, the only commercial flights most of us are aware of are those that adhere to strict schedules and fall under 14 CFR Part 121.

Is the frequency of plane crashes increasing or decreasing?

Despite the unfortunate nature of the topic, the good news is that the frequency of aviation disasters has decreased significantly. About 75% to 80% fewer aviation disasters have occurred since the 1970s, for example. On the whole, it appears like a good sign, suggesting that we’re making progress.

While it is encouraging, it is by no means conclusive. Expert and National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) member Earl Weener has said that progress toward making general aviation safer and decreasing the frequency of accidents (and, by extension, deaths) has stalled in recent years.

Perhaps at this point in time, the general aviation sector has made the most of the technology at its disposal, and all that remains is to wait for the next great innovation that will assist in further decreasing the number of accidents that occur. While this may be true, it is important to remember that aviation has gone a long way and is now much safer than it was in the past.

Are Private Planes Safe to Fly? Can you Trust Them?

Don’t let this information scare you away from taking a private aircraft flight, whether it’s your first time or you’re simply along for the ride. Personal aircraft travel is a safe option. The riskiness of the situation is exaggerated because of the contrast to traveling on a commercial airliner, which is absurdly safe. In truth, there are a variety of reasons why private aircraft crash less commonly than you would expect.

First and foremost, flying is an inherently safe activity. It doesn’t matter whether you’re in a Cessna 150 or a Boeing 747; this holds true. Simply said, this is how things work because of how aircraft are built and how they fly. The four forces that keep an aircraft aloft are thrust, drag, lift, and gravity, albeit this is a very simplified explanation of how planes fly. All else being equal, the equilibrium between these forces is what keeps an aircraft aloft when the going gets tough.

Private jet travel is generally safe since most pilots have years of expertise behind the controls. A pilot’s license requires extensive training and the passing of many exams. And even once you’ve received your license, you’re obligated to keep up with your training by flying a set amount of hours every year. When you take off in a private jet, you know the pilot has experience.

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Jordan Blake

Jordan Blake is a seasoned author and aviation enthusiast with a deep knowledge of the private jet industry. Known for his ability to weave intricate narratives with technical precision, Jordan brings a unique perspective to his writing, blending his love for storytelling with his extensive expertise in private aviation.

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